Tus nqi ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom muag hauv Tebchaws Meskas tam sim no yog qis tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm, thiab lub quarter thib ib ntawm xyoo 2024 yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev rov ua dua tshiab. Tebchaws Meskas tau nkag mus rau theem rov ua dua tshiab, lub luag haujlwm tsav tsheb ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm yog dab tsi?
Zhou Mi, ib tug kws tshawb fawb ntawm Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation ntawm Suav Ministry of Commerce, ntseeg tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas rov ua kom cov khoom muag ntxiv rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm, ntawm ib sab, Tebchaws Meskas tau nce kev siv khoom hauv tsev yog tias muaj kev lag luam nce ntxiv, qee qhov kev siv no yog los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, qee qhov yog los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws, thiab kev nce ntawm kev siv khoom hauv tsev hauv Tebchaws Meskas yuav tsis tas yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm. Vim tias Tebchaws Meskas tam sim no muaj ntau yam khoom lag luam, Tuam Tshoj feem ntawm kev lag luam xa tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau raug faib mus rau qee qhov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws kuj los ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm cov qauv kev lag luam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam tsim khoom hauv Tebchaws Meskas, ntau cov khoom siv raw thiab cov khoom nruab nrab yuav tsum tau xa tawm, uas tau hloov pauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev xa khoom kawg. Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom nruab nrab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, thiab kev tsim khoom hauv Suav tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev txhim kho cov lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Ntxiv rau, Tuam Tshoj muaj lub ntiaj teb kev sib tw zoo tshaj plaws hauv qee cov khoom ntsuab, suav nrog lub zog tshiab thiab cov thev naus laus zis qis-carbon, uas yuav muab lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb heev rau Tebchaws Meskas hauv kev rov ua kom nws cov khoom muag thiab kho nws cov qauv zog.
Ni Yueju, ib tug kws tshawb fawb ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Lag Luam Thoob Ntiaj Teb thiab Kev Nom Kev Tswv ntawm Suav Academy of Social Sciences, tau hais tias qhov cuam tshuam ntawm Tebchaws Meskas rov ua kom tiav rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov sib piv ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm thiab qhov muaj zog ntawm Asmeskas kev thov. Los ntawm kev paub dhau los, cov khoom lag luam uas muaj feem ntau dua hauv Tuam Tshoj loj hlob sai dua; Thaum qhov muaj zog ntawm Asmeskas rov ua kom tiav ntau dua, qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Asmeskas ntawm ntau yam khoom yog siab dua. Txawm hais tias qhov feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm hauv Asmeskas cov khoom xa tawm tau poob qis vim muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Sino-Tebchaws Asmeskas kev sib txhuam kev lag luam, Tuam Tshoj tseem yog peb lub tebchaws xa khoom tuaj ntawm Asmeskas. Qhov poob qis tshaj plaws hauv qhov feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yog tsom mus rau cov khoom lag luam siab, thiab Tuam Tshoj cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm muaj tsawg dua cuam tshuam, suav txog qhov feem pua siab, xws li kev lag luam sib dua, khaub ncaws, cov khoom me me, tshuab thiab khoom siv, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab rooj tog. Nws xav tias qhov rub ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv tam sim no ntawm kev rov ua kom tiav rau Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm yuav tsom mus rau hauv cov saw hlau vaj tse xws li cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab rooj tog; Hlau, tshuab thiab lwm yam kev tsim kho vaj tse; Khaub ncaws, textile thiab lwm yam kev lag luam ntawm cov neeg siv khoom.
Li Hongbing, ib tug xibfwb ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Kev Lag Luam thiab Kev Tswj Xyuas ntawm Beijing University of Posts thiab Telecommunications, ntseeg tias thaum Tebchaws Meskas nkag mus rau theem kev rov ua dua tshiab, los ntawm sab kev muab khoom, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam ntau dua, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus nqi elasticity feem ntau ntau dua; Los ntawm sab kev thov, thaum Tebchaws Meskas rov ua dua tshiab muaj zog dua, qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yog siab dua. Hauv ob lub voj voog rov ua dua tshiab hauv Tebchaws Meskas, lub sijhawm 2020-2022 yog lub voj voog rov ua dua tshiab muaj zog, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm kev xa khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom lag luam HS faib rau Tebchaws Meskas yog 5.7%, thiab lub sijhawm 2016-2018 yog lub voj voog rov ua dua tshiab tsis muaj zog, thiab qhov chaw tsuas yog 1.3%. Nyob rau hauv lub voj voog rov ua dua tshiab tsis muaj zog, muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm ntawm ntau yam khoom, thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas qhov cuam tshuam rau sab kev thov.
Feem pua ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau poob qis, tab sis feem pua ntawm cov khoom sib tw tseem siab. Txij li thaum Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2023, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm ntawm Tebchaws Meskas tau poob qis los ntawm 22% hauv xyoo 2018 mus rau 14%, rov qab mus rau qib xyoo 2006. Txawm li cas los xij, Tuam Tshoj yog ib qho ntawm peb lub tebchaws Asmeskas cov khoom xa tuaj, tom qab Mexico thiab Canada. Kev sib txhuam ntawm kev lag luam Sino-us yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev poob qis, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia txhua yam, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas cov khoom tsis yog se tseem yog cov ntaub ntawv siab. Tom qab xyoo 2018, Tebchaws Meskas tau tsim cov se ntxiv rau Tuam Tshoj hauv plaub pawg, thiab cov khoom uas poob qis tshaj plaws hauv feem pua ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau tsom mus rau cov khoom muaj se siab, thiab cov khoom tsis yog se xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas tau mus txog qhov siab tshiab thiab tsis cuam tshuam ntau dua. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov feem ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm hauv Tebchaws Meskas kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam zoo nrog qhov kev thov xa khoom ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, thiab thaum qhov kev thov xa khoom ntawm Tebchaws Meskas rov qab los, Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm kuj tuaj yeem kho tau rau qee qhov. Qhov zoo ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov khoom xa tawm mus rau Tebchaws Meskas yog tsom mus rau kev lag luam sib dua, khaub ncaws, khoom me me, tshuab thiab khoom siv, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab rooj tog.
Tau los ntawm: Tuam Tshoj Textiles
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Peb Hlis-25-2024