Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 11, tsab xov xwm thib 9 ntawm Economic Daily tau tshaj tawm txog Hubei, thiab tau tshaj tawm tsab xov xwm "Rov ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev lag luam ib txwm muaj - Hubei ua qhov kev tshawb fawb txog kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws ntug dej hiav txwv". Tsom mus rau Hubei kom ntes tau tus qauv kev txhim kho tshiab thiab kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws ntug dej hiav txwv kom hloov pauv cov cib fim mus rau thaj chaw nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob, thiab txhawb nqa kev lag luam tsim khaub ncaws kom zoo, ntse, thiab ntsuab. Nov yog cov ntawv tag nrho:
Kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws yog ib qho kev lag luam tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg lub neej txhua hnub. Raws li kev lag luam ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig, Hubei textile thiab khaub ncaws kev lag luam muaj keeb kwm ntev, lub hauv paus ruaj khov thiab cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, tab sis kev txhim kho kev lag luam kuj tau ntsib lub sijhawm qis. Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws ntug dej hiav txwv mus rau thaj av loj, Hubei tau coj cov sijhawm tshiab los txhawb kev lag luam textile. Hubei puas tuaj yeem ntes tau nthwv dej ntawm cov qauv tshiab thiab cov cib fim no?
Nrog kev hloov pauv thiab qhib kev lag luam, kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws tau tsim kho sai sai hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv xws li Guangdong, Fujian thiab Zhejiang. Txij li xyoo 1980, cov neeg Hubei tau tuaj rau thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv los mob siab rau kev lag luam khaub ncaws, thiab tom qab ntau tiam neeg sib sau ua ke, lawv tau tawg tawm ntawm lawv lub ntiaj teb.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov yam xws li cov khoom siv raw, cov nqi ua haujlwm, thiab kev hloov pauv txoj cai kev lag luam, ntau lub tuam txhab lag luam ntaub thiab khaub ncaws ntug dej hiav txwv tau hloov mus rau thaj av loj. Tib lub sijhawm, ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv Hubei tau rov qab mus rau Hubei, muab lub sijhawm rau "kev lag luam thib ob" ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws Hubei. Hubei muab qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov xwm txheej ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg rov qab mus rau Hubei, muab ib txoj kev npaj pob khoom los txhawb kev lag luam ntaub thiab khaub ncaws hauv Hubei, npaj thiab tsim ntau lub tiaj ua si ntaub thiab khaub ncaws thiab thaj chaw sib sau ua ke, thiab ua ntau lub tuam txhab tsim khoom ntaub thiab khaub ncaws uas tau tsiv tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv.
Cov neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw no ua li cas lawm? Kev cia siab rau yav tom ntej ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv Hubei yog dab tsi? Cov neeg sau xov xwm tau tuaj rau Jingmen, Jingzhou, Tianmen, Xiantao, Qianjiang thiab lwm qhov chaw los tshawb nrhiav kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv Hubei.
Yuav ua qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev ntseeg siab
Yog hais lus tseeb, piv rau cov xeev ntug dej hiav txwv, muaj qhov tsis txaus hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv Hubei. Hais txog cov neeg ua haujlwm, cov nyiaj tau los ntau ntawm cov xeev ntug dej hiav txwv nyiam cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ntse zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev sib tw nrog Hubei; Hais txog cov saw hlau kev lag luam, txawm hais tias cov xov paj thiab ntaub hauv Hubei nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tebchaws, tsis muaj cov lag luam ua tiav hauv cov saw hlau xws li kev luam ntawv thiab zas xim thiab muab cov lag luam xws li cov khoom siv saum npoo av, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsis muaj cov lag luam loj, thiab cov saw hlau kev lag luam tseem tsis tiav. Hais txog qhov chaw thiab kev ua lag luam, cov cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv xws li Guangdong thiab Fujian muaj qhov zoo sib piv ntau dua hauv kev lag luam hla ciam teb e-lag luam thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Txawm li cas los xij, kuj muaj ntau qhov zoo hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv Hubei. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub hauv paus kev lag luam, kev lag luam khaub ncaws yog kev lag luam ib txwm muaj txiaj ntsig hauv Hubei, nrog rau kev ua tiav thiab cov pawg tiav. Wuhan tau ntev los ua lub hauv paus loj tshaj plaws hauv kev lag luam textile hauv Central China. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm lub hom, xyoo 1980 thiab 1990, nrog Hanzheng Street ua qhov chaw yug, ib pawg ntawm Han style khaub ncaws hom xws li Aidi, Red people, thiab Cat people tau dhau los ua neeg nto moo hauv lub tebchaws, sawv nrog Hangzhou tsev kawm ntawv thiab Guangdong tsev kawm ntawv, thiab "Qianjiang Tailor" kuj yog lub cim kub ntawm Hubei. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov xwm txheej tsheb khiav, Hubei nyob hauv qhov chaw geometric ntawm Tuam Tshoj txoj kev lag luam pob zeb diamond, Yangtze River ntws los ntawm, sab hnub tuaj-sab hnub poob, sab qaum teb-sab qab teb kab tsheb thauj mus los ntsib hauv Wuhan, thiab Ezhou Huahu Tshav Dav Hlau, lub tshav dav hlau thauj khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Asia, tau qhib. Cov txiaj ntsig no yog lub hauv paus ntawm Hubei txoj kev txhim kho kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws.
"Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev txhim kho, kev hloov pauv ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws yog qhov kev xaiv tsis zam raws li txoj cai kev lag luam." Xie Qing, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Tuam Tshoj Textile Industry Enterprise Management Association, tau hais tias niaj hnub no, tus nqi ntawm thaj av thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv tau nce ntau dua li yav dhau los, thiab kev txhim kho ntawm Hubei textile thiab khaub ncaws kev lag luam muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab muaj lub hauv paus los ua kev hloov pauv kev lag luam.
Tam sim no, kev lag luam tsim khaub ncaws tab tom txav mus rau qib siab, ntse thiab ntsuab, kev lag luam hauv tsev thiab thoob ntiaj teb tau hloov pauv ntau heev, thiab cov qauv khoom thiab kev lag luam muag khoom ntawm Tuam Tshoj cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws kuj tau hloov pauv. Hubei kev lag luam ntaub thiab khaub ncaws teb rau qhov kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam kom rov ua kom muaj zog.
"Hauv lub sijhawm tom ntej, cov cib fim ntawm Hubei textile thiab khaub ncaws kev lag luam ntau dua li cov teeb meem." Sheng Yuechun, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Hubei Xeev thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj, tau hais tias Hubei tau teev cov kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws ua ib qho ntawm cuaj lub saw hlau kev lag luam tshiab. Cov ntaub ntawv qhia tau tias xyoo 2022, Hubei cov kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws muaj 1,651 lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv txoj cai, ua tiav cov nyiaj tau los ntawm kev lag luam ntawm 335.86 billion yuan, qeb thib tsib hauv lub tebchaws, thiab ua lub luag haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua kom muaj kev muab khoom, ua kom muaj kev thov hauv tsev, txhim kho kev ua haujlwm thiab nce cov nyiaj tau los.
Nyob rau hauv lub quarter thib plaub ntawm xyoo 2022, vim muaj kev sib kis COVID-19 thiab kev hloov kho ntawm cov cai tswjfwm kev lag luam hauv Guangdong, muaj coob tus neeg ua haujlwm txawj ntse los ntawm Hubei rov qab mus rau Hubei. Raws li cov lus tawm tswv yim ntawm Lub Koom Haum Kev Lag Luam Zam Khaub Ncaws ntawm Hubei Chamber of Commerce hauv Guangdong xeev, muaj kwv yees li 300,000 tus neeg koom nrog kev ua khaub ncaws hauv "lub zos Hubei" hauv Guangdong, thiab kwv yees li 70% ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm rov qab mus rau Hubei thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees tias 60% ntawm 300,000 tus neeg hauv "lub zos Hubei" yuav nyob hauv Hubei rau kev ua haujlwm.
Kev rov qab los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj ntse muab lub sijhawm rau kev hloov pauv thiab txhim kho kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv Hubei. Hauv xeev Hubei, cov neeg ua haujlwm tsiv teb tsaws chaw no tsis yog tsuas yog teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ceev ceev uas yuav tsum tau daws xwb, tab sis kuj yog lub zog zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Hauv qhov no, Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Cai Lij Choj hauv Hubei thiab tsoomfwv xeev muab qhov tseem ceeb rau nws thiab tau tuav ntau lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb los kawm txog cov kev ntsuas los ua kev hloov pauv kev lag luam thiab txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws. Sheng Yuechun tau coj thiab ua tus thawj coj ntawm ntau yam kev ua ub no xws li lub rooj sib tham hloov pauv kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws thiab lub rooj sib tham rau cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws niaj hnub los thov cov kev xav, daws cov teeb meem, tig qhov teeb meem mus ua lub sijhawm, thiab kos duab rau qhov kev nce qib thib ob ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv Hubei.
Kev sib koom ua ke sib txawv
Yuav kom tau txais lub cib fim ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam rov qab mus rau lawv lub nroog thiab txhawb kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws, Hubei Xeev tau tshaj tawm Txoj Kev Npaj Ua Haujlwm Peb Xyoos rau Kev Txhim Kho Zoo ntawm Kev Lag Luam textile thiab Garment hauv Hubei Xeev (2023-2025), taw qhia cov kev taw qhia rau kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws.
Daim "Txoj Kev Npaj" qhia meej tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntes tus qauv kev txhim kho tshiab thiab lub sijhawm rau kev lag luam ntaub thiab khaub ncaws ntug dej hiav txwv kom hloov mus rau thaj chaw nruab nrab thiab sab hnub poob, ua raws li kev coj ua ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, zam, thiab kev txhim kho ntsuab, them sai sai rau kev nce ntau yam, txhim kho qhov zoo, thiab tsim cov hom lag luam, thiab siv zog los ua cov laug cam luv luv thiab tsim cov laug cam ntev.
Ua raws li "Txoj Kev Npaj", Hubei tau ua cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam khaub ncaws. Sheng Yuechun tau hais tias ntawm ib sab tes, txhua lub zos yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov zoo ntawm kev lag luam, ua kom muaj kev txhawb nqa kev nqis peev, kev txhawb nqa kev nqis peev sib piv, thiab txhawb nqa kev qhia txog cov tuam txhab ua lag luam, cov npe nrov thiab cov qauv lag luam tshiab; Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb yuav tsum ua tus thawj coj hauv kev tsim kho tshiab, ua raws li qhov tseeb, thiab xa tawm thiab siv ntau yam kev txhim kho kev lag luam, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv tshuab, thiab cov haujlwm txhawb nqa saw hlau.
Qhov kev qhia txog "Txoj Kev Npaj" yuav ntxiv lwm qhov hluav taws rau kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws thoob plaws lub tebchaws. Tus neeg tseem ceeb uas saib xyuas Tianmen City tau hais ncaj qha tias: "Kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws yog kev lag luam ib txwm muaj ntawm Tianmen, thiab kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Xeev thiab tsoomfwv xeev tau ntxiv kev ntseeg siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv hauv txhua lub nroog."
Tus neeg tseem ceeb uas saib xyuas Hubei Economic thiab Information Department tau hais tias: "Yuav kom ua tau zoo hauv kev rov qab los ntawm cov lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws thiab txhawb nqa kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws, Jingzhou, Tianmen, Xiantao, Qianjiang thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw tau qhia cov cai thiab kev ntsuas nrog cov ntsiab lus kub siab thiab kev tsom mus rau lub hom phiaj zoo."
Txawm hais tias nws yog los ntawm cov saw hlau kev lag luam lossis kev faib tawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws, kev lag luam khaub ncaws muaj ntau pawg sib txawv. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhim kho kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm Hubei Xeev yog txawv, thiab kev txhim kho sib txawv ntawm tag nrho cov saw hlau thiab ntau pawg hauv ntau lub nroog hauv xeev tuaj yeem zam kev sib npaug thiab kev sib tw qis, txhawb txoj kev sib txawv thiab kev koom tes, thiab cia txhua qhov chaw muaj nws tus kheej "txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb".
Wuhan, ua lub nroog loj hauv xeev, muaj kev thauj mus los yooj yim, muaj ntau tus neeg txawj ntse, thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tsim khaub ncaws, kev lag luam khoom, kev tshawb fawb txog kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab. Wang Yuancheng, ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm tog thiab tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Wuhan Municipal People's Government, tau hais tias: "Wuhan txhawb kev koom tes nrog Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Textile University thiab lwm cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev tsim khoom, cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb, thiab kev siv khoom. Los ntawm kev cog cov ntsiab lus tshiab, peb yuav ua haujlwm hnyav hauv kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim cov ntaub ua haujlwm, cov ntaub khaub ncaws tshiab thiab cov ntaub lag luam kom txhim kho kev sib tw ntawm cov ntaub thiab khaub ncaws."
Lub nroog Hankou North Clothing City Theem II yog qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov khaub ncaws Han hauv Central China. Cao Tianbin, tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Hankou North Group, tau qhia tias lub hauv paus tam sim no muaj 143 lub tuam txhab khaub ncaws, suav nrog 33 tus tub lag luam muag khoom, 30 tus tub lag luam e-commerce platform, 2 lub lag luam e-commerce hla ciam teb, thiab 78 pab pawg tshaj tawm.
- Hauv Jingzhou, cov khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus tau dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv zos. Ntawm lub rooj sib tham txog kev tsim kho kev lag luam khaub ncaws thiab kev hnav khaub ncaws xyoo 2023 hauv Suav teb uas tau muaj nyob hauv Jingzhou, ntau dua 5.2 billion yuan ntawm cov haujlwm textile thiab khaub ncaws tau kos npe rau ntawm qhov chaw, nrog rau kev pom zoo txog kev nqis peev txog li 37 billion yuan. Jingzhou kuj tau ua si nws cov txiaj ntsig ib txwm muaj hauv kev lag luam khaub ncaws rau menyuam yaus thiab menyuam yaus los tsim lub nroog kub rau menyuam yaus.
– "Qianjiang Tailor" yog ib qho ntawm kaum lub npe nrov tshaj plaws hauv Suav teb. Hais txog kev ua khaub ncaws, Qianjiang cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tau koom tes nrog ntau lub npe khaub ncaws; Xiantao cov poj niam lub ris tsho lag luam ua tus thawj coj hauv lub tebchaws, Tuam Tshoj lub nroog Maozui cov poj niam nto moo nyob ntawm no; Tianmen vam tias yuav txhim kho ntxiv hauv kev lag luam e-lag luam, thiab teeb tsa lub npe khaub ncaws hauv cheeb tsam "Tianmen khaub ncaws" ...
Kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kev ntsuas los txo cov nqi
Lub tiaj ua si yog qhov chaw tiag tiag los ua kev hloov pauv kev lag luam, uas tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke cov lag luam cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam thiab tsim cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov ntsuas. "Txoj Kev Npaj" tawm tswv yim los coj cov tsoomfwv hauv zos kom tsom mus rau cov txiaj ntsig thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev lag luam, npaj los tsim cov tiaj ua si tseem ceeb, thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm los ua. Ntawm lawv, Xiantao, Tianmen, Jingmen, Xiaogan thiab lwm yam kev lag luam khaub ncaws Guangdong.
Hauv Xiantao City Maozui Town garment industrial Park, cov kab tsim khoom ntse ntawm lub chaw tsim khoom khiav raws li kev txiav txim. Ntawm lub vijtsam computer, kev tsim ntau hom khaub ncaws ntawm cov kab sib dhos tau sau tseg kom ntxaws. "Lub tiaj ua si npog thaj tsam ntawm 5,000 mu, nrog ntau dua 1.8 lab square meters ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom txheem thiab kwv yees li 400 lub tuam txhab cuam tshuam nrog khaub ncaws." Tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm tog hauv nroog Maozui Liu Taoyong tau hais.
Kev suav tus nqi tsim khoom yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev ciaj sia ntawm cov lag luam. Cov cai tshwj xeeb ua ntej, txo cov nqi tsim khoom ntawm cov lag luam, yog ib qho kev ntsuas tseem ceeb rau tsoomfwv txhua qib hauv Hubei kom nyiam cov lag luam khaub ncaws rov qab los nyob.
Tus nqi av yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev suav tus nqi tsim khoom lag luam, tus nqi av pheej yig yog qhov zoo dua ntawm Hubei piv rau cov xeev ntug dej hiav txwv uas tau tsim kho. Txhawm rau txhawb nqa kev txhim kho ntawm kev tsiv chaw ua lag luam hauv theem pib ntawm kev ua lag luam, tsoomfwv txoj kev siv txo nqi xauj tsev rau cov lag luam uas nyob hauv cov chaw ua lag luam yuav luag yog "cov tais diav yuav tsum muaj" hauv cov cai tswjfwm thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
"Xiantao suav tias kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws yog kev lag luam tseem ceeb." Xiantao City, tus neeg saib xyuas tseem ceeb tau hais tias Xiantao City yuav tsum ua kom tau raws li cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khaub ncaws, raws li qhov loj ntawm lub tuam txhab cov nyiaj pab them nqi xauj tsev txhua xyoo rau 3 xyoos.
Cov cai zoo sib xws kuj tsaws hauv Qianjiang, Qianjiang Zhonglun Shangge khaub ncaws tsim Co., LTD., tus thawj coj ntawm Liu Gang hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm: "Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab xauj tsev muaj kev pab nyiaj, kev tsiv chaw ntawm cov tuam txhab kuj muaj cov cai nyiam, yog li 'tsev' thiab tsis siv nyiaj ntau."
Tus nqi logistics ntawm cov lag luam khaub ncaws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej. Vim tias tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj ua ntej, tus nqi logistics yog ib qho teeb meem uas cov lag luam khaub ncaws Hubei yuav tsum tsom mus rau. Yuav ua li cas kom txo tus nqi logistics hauv Hubei? Ntawm ib sab tes, sib sau ua ke cov lag luam tsim khoom los muab kev yooj yim rau cov tuam txhab logistics kom sai sai sau cov pob khoom sai thiab faib cov ntaub ntawv; Ntawm qhov tod tes, docking logistics cov lag luam los muab txoj cai thiab chaw yooj yim rau cov lag luam.
Tsoomfwv tau siv zog heev rau kev sib tham nrog cov tuam txhab logistics. Tus neeg saib xyuas lub nroog Tianmen tau suav tus account rau tus neeg sau xov xwm: "Ua ntej, Tianmen cov tuam txhab khaub ncaws txhua tus nqi logistics ntau dua 2 yuan, siab dua Guangdong." Tom qab kev sib tham ib kauj ruam zuj zus, tus nqi logistics ntawm Tianmen tau raug txo ib nrab, txawm tias qis dua tus nqi logistics hauv Guangdong."
Yuav kom siv tau cov cai, kev siv yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tus neeg tseem ceeb uas saib xyuas Hubei Economic thiab Information Department tau hais tias Hubei tau siv lub tshuab ua haujlwm ntawm "saw ntev + saw tseem ceeb + saw tsim" thiab tau ua cov phiaj xwm tag nrho los txhawb kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws. Hubei tau tsim thiab tsim ib lub kaw lus txhawb nqa uas coj los ntawm cov thawj coj hauv xeev, sib koom tes los ntawm cov chaw haujlwm hauv xeev, txhawb nqa los ntawm cov pab pawg kws tshaj lij, thiab siv los ntawm cov pab pawg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Chav kawm ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb yog coj los ntawm Hubei Provincial Department of Economic thiab Information Technology, nrog rau kev koom tes ntawm ntau lub chaw haujlwm los sib koom tes thiab daws cov teeb meem loj hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam. Kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws tab tom loj hlob hauv Jingchu.
Cov cai tshwj xeeb rau cov tuam txhab lag luam
Cov lag luam yog lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm, thiab yog lub zog tshiab ntawm kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm Hubei kev lag luam khaub ncaws. Tom qab ntau xyoo ntawm kev tawm tsam sab nraud, ntau tus neeg ua lag luam khaub ncaws Hubei muaj ob qho tib si txaus siab rov qab mus rau lawv lub nroog yug thiab lub peev xwm los txhim kho lawv lub nroog yug.
Liu Jianyong yog tus neeg saib xyuas Tianmen Yuezi Clothing Co., LTD., uas tau ua haujlwm hnyav hauv Guangdong tau ntau xyoo thiab tsim nws lub Hoobkas tsim khoom. Thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2021, Liu Jianyong rov qab mus rau nws lub nroog yug hauv Tianmen thiab tau tsim Yue Zi Clothing Company.
"Qhov chaw nyob hauv tsev zoo dua." Ib sab tes, qhov chaw uas Liu Jianyong hais txog yog hais txog ib puag ncig txoj cai, thiab ntau txoj cai txhawb nqa ua rau Liu Jianyong xis nyob dua; Ntawm qhov tod tes, Tianmen lub hauv paus kev lag luam khaub ncaws zoo.
Muaj ntau tus thawj coj ua lag luam tau hais tias cov cai tshwj xeeb yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev nyiam lawv rov qab mus tsev rau kev txhim kho.
Qidian Group yog ib lub tuam txhab tsim khaub ncaws sawv cev hauv Tianmen, uas tau cais ib feem ntawm nws txoj kev lag luam los ntawm Guangzhou los tsim kho hauv Tianmen hauv xyoo 2021. Tam sim no, Pawg tau tsim ntau lub tuam txhab cuam tshuam nrog kev tsim khaub ncaws, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev muab cov khoom siv saum npoo av, kev tsim khaub ncaws, kev muag khoom hauv e-lag luam thiab kev xa khoom sai.
"Cov xaj tau tsis tu ncua nyob rau ob peb xyoos dhau los, thiab cov nqi khaws khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv Guangzhou siab dhau, thiab qhov poob loj heev." Fei Wen, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab, hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm, "Tib lub sijhawm, Tianmen txoj cai tau tsiv peb, thiab tsoomfwv kuj tau tuav lub rooj sib tham hauv Guangzhou kom nyiam kev nqis peev thiab koom nrog cov lag luam." Nruab nrab ntawm "thawb thiab rub", rov qab mus tsev tau dhau los ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Liu Gang rov qab mus rau nws lub nroog yug los pib ua lag luam los ntawm lwm txoj kev - cov neeg hauv zos nrog cov neeg hauv zos. Nws ua haujlwm hauv Guangzhou xyoo 2002 ua tus kws txiav khaub ncaws. "Kuv tau tsiv rov qab mus rau Qianjiang los ntawm Guangzhou thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2022, feem ntau yog ua cov xaj rau lub platform e-commerce hla ciam teb." Kev lag luam tau zoo txij li thaum rov qab los, thiab cov xaj tau ruaj khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov cai tshwj xeeb hauv kuv lub nroog yug, yog li nws qhia kuv kom rov qab mus ua haujlwm ua ke. " Liu Gang hais tias tom qab nkag siab txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom me me rov qab los tsev, nws tau pib ua qhov kev rov qab los tsev no.
Ntxiv rau qhov chaw ib puag ncig ntawm txoj cai, tsev neeg kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev rov qab los tsev. Kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm tus neeg sau xov xwm pom tias ntawm cov neeg rov qab los, txawm tias lawv yog cov neeg ua lag luam lossis cov neeg ua haujlwm, feem ntau ntawm lawv yog "tom qab 80", feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev laus thiab me me.
Liu Gang yug los rau xyoo 1987, nws hais rau cov neeg sau xov xwm tias, "Tam sim no cov menyuam kawm ntawv theem pib, cov niam txiv laus dua. Rov qab los tsev yog vim muaj haujlwm ua, thiab saib xyuas cov niam txiv thiab cov menyuam."
Cov lag luam zoo li cov geese qus, uas txiav txim siab qhov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev lag luam. Li Hongxia yog ib tug neeg ua haujlwm xaws khaub ncaws, muaj 20 xyoo los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb mus ua haujlwm, tam sim no nws muaj 40 xyoo. "Tom qab tag nrho cov xyoo no, kuv tsis muaj sijhawm los saib xyuas kuv tsev neeg. Muaj ntau lub lag luam khaub ncaws rov qab los ua kom muaj kev ua haujlwm ntau dua hauv kuv lub nroog, thiab kuv tus txiv thiab kuv tau tham txog kev rov qab mus ua haujlwm, tab sis kuj saib xyuas cov neeg laus thiab cov menyuam yaus. Tam sim no, kuv khwv tau kwv yees li 10,000 yuan ib hlis." Li Hongxia hais.
Cov txiaj ntsig tau pib qhia txog kev muaj zog
Tam sim no, kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv Hubei maj mam tsim cov saw hlau thiab rov kho dua tshiab cov saw hlau kev lag luam raws li kev coj ua ntawm "kev tshawb fawb thiab thev naus laus zis, zam thiab ntsuab", yog li txhawb kev txhim kho ntawm cov saw hlau muaj nqis thiab paub txog kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam. Nrog rau kev siv ntau txoj cai tswjfwm, kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws hauv Hubei tau pom qee qhov kev hloov pauv zoo.
Qib ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm kev lag luam tau zoo dua ntxiv. Raws li kev sib sau ua ke yav dhau los, qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Hubei pawg kev lag luam khaub ncaws yog qhov pom tseeb. Wuhan, Jingzhou, Tianmen, Xiantao, Qianjiang thiab lwm qhov chaw tau tsim ib qho chaw tsim khoom khaub ncaws. Ntau lub nroog lag luam nto moo xws li Hanchuan, Tuam Tshoj lub nroog tsim khaub ncaws nto moo, Cenhe Town, Tuam Tshoj lub nroog ris tsho poj niam nto moo, Maozui Town, thiab Tianmen City, Tuam Tshoj lub chaw ua qauv qhia kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv online, tau tshwm sim.
Hauv Tianmen, lub chaw ua lag luam e-lag luam tshiab rau cov khaub ncaws dawb tab tom tsim kho. Wang Zhonghua, tus thawj coj ntawm Baima Group, tau hais tias: "Tam sim no, kev xauj thiab muag cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub tuam txhab zoo, thiab feem ntau ntawm lawv tau muag lawm."
Yuav kom ua tiav kev koom tes upstream thiab downstream thiab pem hauv ntej rau kev txhim kho Hubei kev lag luam khaub ncaws, vam khom rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv tshuab zoo thiab kev txawj ntse, Hubei Huafeng Supply Chain Company thiab cuaj lub tuam txhab me hauv Huangshi, Jingzhou, Huanggang, Xiantao, Qianjiang, Tianmen thiab lwm qhov chaw tau tsim. Qi Zhiping, tus thawj coj ntawm Hubei Huafeng Supply Chain Co., Ltd. tau qhia tias: "Huafeng saw txuas ntxiv ua kom muaj kev rau siab los hloov pauv thiab txhim kho lub kaw lus digital ntse ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ib txwm muaj, tshawb nrhiav kev siv cov xwm txheej digital tshiab, txhim kho qib kev tswj hwm lub sijhawm tiag tiag ntawm lub platform cov ntaub ntawv lag luam, thiab txhim kho lub peev xwm siv digital ntawm Hubei textile thiab khaub ncaws kev lag luam."
Kev tsim kho tshiab tau dhau los ua lub zog tseem ceeb rau kev txhim kho. Wuhan Textile University yog tib lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv Suav teb uas muaj npe tom qab textile, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv sib txawv ntawm kev lag luam textile thiab khaub ncaws, thiab muaj ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho hauv tebchaws xws li Lub Xeev Chaw Kuaj Xyuas Cov Khoom Siv Textile Tshiab thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm Siab Tshaj Plaws uas tau tsim los ntawm cov chaw haujlwm hauv xeev thiab cov thawj coj. Kev vam khom rau cov peev txheej zoo, Wuhan Textile University ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm "kev tsim cov saw hlau", txhawb nqa kev tsaws ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev tsim kho tshiab, thiab pabcuam kev txhim kho zoo ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws. "Hauv kauj ruam tom ntej, Wuhan Textile University yuav ua kev tshawb fawb ua ke thiab koom tes ntawm cov thev naus laus zis tseem ceeb nrog cov tuam txhab cuam tshuam los txhawb kev hloov pauv thiab kev siv cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab kev siv tshuab." Feng Jun, tus lwm thawj coj ntawm Wuhan Textile University.
Tau kawg, kev ua tiav kev hloov pauv kev lag luam yuav tsis yooj yim, thiab tseem muaj ntau yam teeb meem sim kev txawj ntse, kev ua siab loj thiab kev ua siab ntev ntawm tsoomfwv thiab cov lag luam ntawm txhua qib hauv Hubei.
Qhov teeb meem tam sim ntawd yog qhov tsis txaus neeg ua haujlwm. Kev sib tw rau cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv tseem tsis yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. "Peb muaj cov xaj, tab sis peb tsis muaj peev xwm." Thaum muaj ntau qhov xaj, qhov nyuaj ntawm kev nrhiav neeg ua haujlwm ua rau Xie Wenshuang, tus neeg uas saib xyuas kev tsim khoom ntawm Shang, mob taub hau. Ua tus thawj coj hauv tsoomfwv, tus kav nroog Xiantao City Sanfutan Town Liu Zhengchuan nkag siab txog qhov xav tau ceev tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab, "kev tsis txaus neeg ua haujlwm yog qhov teeb meem uas cov tuam txhab feem ntau xav txog, peb tab tom sim daws." Liu Zhengchuan xauj 60 lub tsheb npav mus rau lub nroog thiab lub nroog tom ntej kom "nyiag" cov neeg, "tab sis qhov no tsis yog kev daws teeb meem mus sij hawm ntev, tsis zoo rau kev txhim kho kev lag luam, peb kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus rau cov xeev ntug dej hiav txwv, txhim kho cov ntsiab lus kub ntawm cov haujlwm hauv lub xeev."
Kev tsim hom lag luam ua haujlwm ntev mus. Piv rau thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv, Hubei tsis muaj cov npe nrov ntawm cov khaub ncaws ywj pheej, thiab qib kev lag luam qis. Ntau lub lag luam ua khaub ncaws hauv tsev uas paub zoo hauv Hubei, piv txwv li Xiantao, kev tsim khaub ncaws tam sim no tseem ua OEM xaj, ntau dua 80% ntawm cov tuam txhab tsis muaj cim lag luam, lub npe uas twb muaj lawm yog me me, tawg, thiab ntau yam. "Qhov zoo ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua hauv Qianjiang zoo, thiab peb tsis phem hauv thev naus laus zis, tab sis kev tsim lub npe tshwj xeeb yog ib qho txheej txheem ntev," Liu Sen, tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Qianjiang Textile Industry Association hais.
Ntxiv mus, qee qhov zoo sib piv ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv kuj yog cov laug cam luv luv uas Hubei yuav tsum tau ua. Ib qho ntsiab lus uas yuav qhia tau tias cov neeg ua lag luam tos thiab saib lub siab xav txog kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv lawv lub nroog yog tias ntau lub tuam txhab tsis thim tawm ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntug dej hiav txwv tag nrho, tab sis tswj hwm lawv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob ntawd.
Nws nyuaj rau dhau qhov kev hla, thiab txoj kev tom ntej yog ntev. Kev hloov pauv thiab kev txhim kho ntawm kev lag luam khaub ncaws hauv Hubei tab tom mus, tsuav yog cov teeb meem saum toj no tau daws, yuav muaj ntau cov khaub ncaws zoo rau lub tebchaws thiab txawm tias thoob ntiaj teb.
Cov Qhov Chaw: Economic Daily, Hubei Industrial Information, Network
Lub sijhawm tshaj tawm: Lub Ib Hlis-22-2024